The memcached system has a built in statistics system that collects information about the data being stored into the cache, cache hit ratios, and detailed information on the memory usage and distribution of information through the slab allocation used to store individual items. Statistics are provided at both a basic level that provide the core statistics, and more specific statistics for specific areas of the memcached server.

This information can prove be very useful to ensure that you are getting the correct level of cache and memory usage, and that your slab allocation and configuration properties are set at an optimal level.

The stats interface is available through the standard memcached protocol, so the reports can be accessed by using telnet to connect to the memcached. The supplied memcached-tool includes support for obtaining the Section 14.5.4.2, “memcached Slabs Statistics” and Section 14.5.4.1, “memcached General Statistics” information. For more information, see Section 14.5.4.6, “Using memcached-tool”.

Alternatively, most of the language API interfaces provide a function for obtaining the statistics from the server.

For example, to get the basic stats using telnet:

shell> telnet localhost 11211
Trying ::1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
stats
STAT pid 23599
STAT uptime 675
STAT time 1211439587
STAT version 1.2.5
STAT pointer_size 32
STAT rusage_user 1.404992
STAT rusage_system 4.694685
STAT curr_items 32
STAT total_items 56361
STAT bytes 2642
STAT curr_connections 53
STAT total_connections 438
STAT connection_structures 55
STAT cmd_get 113482
STAT cmd_set 80519
STAT get_hits 78926
STAT get_misses 34556
STAT evictions 0
STAT bytes_read 6379783
STAT bytes_written 4860179
STAT limit_maxbytes 67108864
STAT threads 1
END

When using Perl and the Cache::Memcached module, the stats() function returns information about all the servers currently configured in the connection object, and total statistics for all the memcached servers as a whole.

For example, the following Perl script obtains the stats and dumps the hash reference that is returned:

use Cache::Memcached;
use Data::Dumper;

my $memc = new Cache::Memcached;
$memc->set_servers(\@ARGV);

print Dumper($memc->stats());

When executed on the same memcached as used in the Telnet example above we get a hash reference with the host by host and total statistics:

$VAR1 = {
    'hosts' => {
           'localhost:11211' => {
                      'misc' => {
                            'bytes' => '2421',
                            'curr_connections' => '3',
                            'connection_structures' => '56',
                            'pointer_size' => '32',
                            'time' => '1211440166',
                            'total_items' => '410956',
                            'cmd_set' => '588167',
                            'bytes_written' => '35715151',
                            'evictions' => '0',
                            'curr_items' => '31',
                            'pid' => '23599',
                            'limit_maxbytes' => '67108864',
                            'uptime' => '1254',
                            'rusage_user' => '9.857805',
                            'cmd_get' => '838451',
                            'rusage_system' => '34.096988',
                            'version' => '1.2.5',
                            'get_hits' => '581511',
                            'bytes_read' => '46665716',
                            'threads' => '1',
                            'total_connections' => '3104',
                            'get_misses' => '256940'
                          },
                      'sizes' => {
                             '128' => '16',
                             '64' => '15'
                           }
                    }
         },
    'self' => {},
    'total' => {
           'cmd_get' => 838451,
           'bytes' => 2421,
           'get_hits' => 581511,
           'connection_structures' => 56,
           'bytes_read' => 46665716,
           'total_items' => 410956,
           'total_connections' => 3104,
           'cmd_set' => 588167,
           'bytes_written' => 35715151,
           'curr_items' => 31,
           'get_misses' => 256940
         }
        };

The statistics are divided up into a number of distinct sections, and then can be requested by adding the type to the stats command. Each statistics output is covered in more detail in the following sections.